Can dogs get skin tags? Yes, just like humans, dog skin tags are fairly common. These skin growths can appear on dogs of all breeds, sizes, and ages. While these growths are generally harmless, they can sometimes cause concern for pet owners.
We’ll share everything you need to know about skin tags on dogs, including how to tell if a skin growth on your dog is cause for concern, when to contact a veterinarian, and how to treat and prevent skin tags on dogs.
What Are Skin Tags?
Skin tags are small, fleshy growths that often appear on a dog’s skin. They are typically soft to the touch, slightly raised, and may be attached to the skin by a thin stalk. Most skin tags on dogs are benign and similar in color to the surrounding skin.
Common Locations for Skin Tags
In dogs, skin tags can appear anywhere on their body, but are most commonly found in areas with frequent movement or friction. These areas include the neck (especially where collars rest), under the armpits, around the groin, and between skin folds in breeds with excess skin. Especially in older dogs, skin tags may also appear around the hair follicles. These are called follicular skin tags and often look like flat masses that grow in groups.
Differentiating Skin Tags from Other Growths
It’s important to differentiate skin tags from other growths on a dog’s body, like warts, cysts, or tumors. Warts are typically rougher in texture and may have a cauliflower-like appearance, while tumors or cysts can be firmer and may grow larger over time. A thorough examination by a veterinarian is essential for accurate diagnosis, especially if you’re unsure about a growth on your dog.
Causes of Skin Tags in Dogs Genetics and Age
Genetics and Age
Certain breeds are more prone to developing skin tags due to genetic factors. Large and giant breed dogs, as well as senior dogs, are more likely to develop these benign growths. As dogs age, their skin becomes less elastic, making them more susceptible to skin tags.
Skin Irritation or Friction
Friction or repeated irritation is another common reason your dog may develop a benign skin tag. For example, collars rubbing against the neck or skin folds that experience frequent friction can lead to the formation of skin tags over time. This is particularly common in dogs with loose skin, such as Bulldogs or Shar Peis.
When to Be Concerned About Skin Tags
Changes in Size, Color, or Shape
While most dog skin tags are harmless, any changes in size, color, or shape should be monitored closely. Skin tags typically stay the same over time, so any significant growth, darkening, or irregular borders may be cause for concern.
For instance, if a skin tag becomes thicker, longer, or appears darker than its usual skin tone, it could be a sign of malignancy, irritation, or other skin conditions. A rapid change could be associated with trauma to the tag (from scratching or licking), but in rare cases, it could indicate conditions like skin cancer or infections. If you notice any of these signs, contact your vet and they can do a biopsy and further testing, if needed.
Signs of Infection or Discomfort
Skin tags can sometimes become irritated or infected, especially if your dog is excessively licking or scratching the area. If the skin tag becomes red, swollen, or warm to the touch, it could indicate an infection. Other signs of infection include oozing pus, bleeding, or a foul odor, which may occur if bacteria enter the area.
If your dog repeatedly scratches or licks the spot, it could mean the tag is causing them discomfort. Over time, irritated or infected skin tags can lead to further complications, including open wounds or even abscesses. Your veterinarian may need to prescribe antibiotics or topical treatments, or may recommend removal to prevent further issues.
Treatment Options for Skin Tags
In many cases, your dog’s skin tag won’t require any treatment. If it is small, soft, and not causing discomfort, it’s perfectly safe to leave it alone. But you should continue to monitor the spot and make sure it doesn’t grow or become irritated.
How to Remove Skin Tags
For larger or problematic skin tags, removal may be recommended. Common methods for dog skin tag removal include:
- Surgical Removal: Your veterinarian can remove the skin tag using local anesthesia or general anesthesia, depending on the size and location.
- Cryotherapy: This method involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall off over time.
- Electrocautery: In this procedure, the skin tag is burned off using heat from an electrical current. Your veterinarian will advise you on the best removal option based on your dog’s health and the characteristics of the skin tag.
How to Prevent Skin Tags in Dogs
Maintaining Skin Health
Preventing abnormal skin growth can be challenging, but maintaining your dog’s overall skin health can reduce the likelihood. In addition to regular grooming, make sure to gently clean areas that are prone to friction or moisture buildup, such as under the armpits or around the neck where the collar rests. Choose a collar that fits comfortably and isn’t too tight in order to minimize friction and prevent irritation that might lead to skin tag development.
If your dog is prone to skin folds, consider gently drying these areas after baths or swims, as excess moisture can contribute to skin irritation. Additionally, try to minimize exposure to environmental irritants like pollen, dust, or harsh cleaning agents that might irritate your dog’s skin.
Diet and Skin Care
A healthy diet rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals can support your dog’s skin health and reduce the chances of developing skin tags. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, help maintain healthy skin and fur.
High-quality protein sources also support skin cell repair and renewal, while antioxidants from fruits and vegetables can reduce inflammation and boost overall skin resilience. Supplements for skin health are another option, especially if your dog’s diet may lack these nutrients. Remember to always consult with your vet before introducing any supplements.
Regular Grooming and Veterinary Check-Ups
Routine grooming is important, particularly for dogs with dense coats or loose skin. Grooming reduces the chance of skin irritation and can help you detect skin tags early, and brushing promotes healthy circulation to the skin and can reduce shedding and minimize friction between the skin and fur.
Regular veterinary check-ups provide peace of mind, as your vet can assess any new growth and advise on whether further action is needed. Early detection of skin changes, including skin tags, can prevent small issues from becoming larger health concerns.
Are Skin Tags Dangerous?
Skin tags on dogs are generally harmless, but they can sometimes be a cause for concern if they change in size, shape, or color. Regular monitoring, proper skin care, and routine veterinary visits are essential for ensuring that your dog’s skin stays healthy and free of complications. If you’re ever unsure about a skin tag or notice any changes, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.At Modern Vet, we offer comprehensive services for skin tag removal and general skin care for your pets. Whether your dog requires a simple check-up or more advanced treatment, our team of experienced veterinarians is here to help. Schedule a consultation today to keep your furry friend’s skin in top condition!
