A dog’s bowel movements might not be at the top of the list of topics you want to discuss, but your dog’s diarrhea is likely just as unpleasant for them to experience as it is for you to clean up, so finding the best ways to treat and prevent it can save both you and your pet a lot of discomfort.
At Modernvet, we prioritize proactive care and aim to provide pet owners with the knowledge they need to recognize, prevent, and address common health issues in pets, including dog diarrhea.
What Causes Diarrhea in Dogs?
Diarrhea in dogs can occur for a variety of reasons, some of which are quite manageable with simple changes, while others may require medical intervention. Here are some of the most common causes:
Dietary Indiscretion
Dogs are known to explore the world through their mouths, and sometimes this leads to eating things they shouldn’t, like garbage or table scraps. Consuming indigestible or spoiled foods can easily lead to digestive upset and acute diarrhea, leaving your dog feeling unwell for a short period.
Food Allergies and Intolerances
Like humans, some dogs have sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food, such as grains, dairy, or proteins like beef and chicken. Food allergies can cause gastrointestinal distress and result in diarrhea. Testing for food allergies can be beneficial and is a service available at Modernvet.
Bacterial Infections and Parasites
Bacterial or viral infections, as well as intestinal parasites like giardia and roundworms, can cause diarrhea. Keeping up with vaccinations and regular checkups at your veterinary clinic is essential for preventing these infections.
Stress and Anxiety
Just like humans, dogs can experience stress, which can upset their stomachs and cause loose stools. Changes in environment, separation anxiety, or the addition of a new pet to the household can all contribute to stress-related diarrhea.
Medications and Toxins
Some medications can upset your dog’s digestive system, leading to diarrhea. Accidental ingestion of toxins or chemicals can also cause severe digestive issues. If your dog’s diarrhea is combined with other symptoms such as vomiting, restlessness, confusion, lethargy, or excessive panting, seek veterinary care right away. Modernvet’s Urgent Care services are available if you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful.
How to Prevent Diarrhea in Dogs
Preventing diarrhea in dogs involves a combination of dietary practices and regular vet care. Here are some steps to help keep your dog’s digestive system healthy:
Keep a Consistent Diet
Changes to your dog’s diet should be introduced gradually over a week to help their digestive system adjust. Abrupt dietary changes often cause gastrointestinal upset.
Avoid Table Scraps and Garbage
Prevent access to foods or substances that could harm your dog, and stick to a diet formulated specifically for their needs. If you’re uncertain about safe treats and foods, our veterinarians at Modernvet can offer guidance.
Regular Checkups and Vaccinations
Regular vet visits allow for early detection of potential health issues and ensure your dog is up-to-date on necessary vaccinations. These checkups are crucial in preventing infections and keeping your pet’s digestive health in check. Book an appointment through Modernvet’s Preventative Care services to stay on top of your dog’s health.
Parasite Prevention
Use veterinarian-recommended dewormers and flea preventatives to prevent parasites that can cause bacterial or viral infections. This is particularly important for dogs that spend time outdoors or have access to parks and wooded areas. Modernvet offers a range of Parasite Prevention treatments to protect your pet from these common health risks.
Warning Signs That Require Veterinary Attention
In many cases, mild diarrhea will resolve within 24 hours. However, chronic diarrhea and certain other symptoms indicate a more serious condition and require immediate veterinary attention:
- Bloody Stools: Blood in your dog’s stool can be a sign of infection, injury, or more serious problems like kidney and liver disease.
- Dehydration: Prolonged diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous. Signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, dry gums, and lethargy.
- Vomiting: If your dog is vomiting along with diarrhea, it could indicate a more severe digestive problem.
- Persistent or Chronic Diarrhea: If diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours or occurs regularly, consult a veterinarian. Persistent symptoms could suggest a deeper issue such as inflammatory bowel disease that requires professional diagnosis and treatment.
Our Emergency Care services at Modernvet are equipped to handle urgent cases and offer comprehensive diagnostic tools to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms.
Treating Diarrhea in Dogs
If your dog’s diarrhea is mild and your veterinarian has ruled out serious issues, there are home remedies and treatments that may help:
- Hydration
One of the most important factors in dog diarrhea treatment is making sure your pet doesn’t get dehydrated, as watery diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which can cause additional concerns. Ensure your dog is drinking plenty of water to prevent dehydration. In some cases, veterinarians may recommend electrolyte solutions to maintain fluid balance. - Bland Diet
A bland diet of boiled chicken and rice is gentle on the stomach and can help your dog recover from an upset stomach. Avoid seasoning, and feed this diet for a few days until stools are firm before transitioning back to their regular food. - Probiotics and Medications
Probiotics can help balance the bacteria in your dog’s gut, which can not only treat diarrhea but is also beneficial for digestive health. For persistent cases, Modernvet may recommend medications to ease symptoms and address the underlying cause. It’s important to note that you should never give your dog human medications for dog diarrhea. Medications prescribed for dogs are specifically tailored to their size, weight, and breed. - Specialized Diets
Some dogs require specialized diets to manage their digestive health. If your dog has frequent digestive issues, speak with your veterinarian about specially formulated dog foods tailored for gastrointestinal health.
Keep Your Pet Happy and Healthy With Modernvet
At Modernvet, we understand the importance of proactive care for your pet. By being mindful of your dog’s diet, regular vet visits, and staying alert to your pet’s symptoms, you can significantly reduce the risk of diarrhea and other digestive issues. If your dog does experience diarrhea, don’t hesitate to consult a veterinarian, especially if symptoms are severe or persistent. Taking quick action ensures your dog’s comfort and well-being and allows them to get back to their playful, happy selves in no time.For any questions or to book a consultation, visit Modernvet’s Surgery and Treatment Services page to learn more about our comprehensive pet care options.
